Although many organisms show multiple types of trait responses to predation risk (e.g., shifts in behavior, morphology, color, chemistry or life history), relatively few studies have examined how prey ...

Butterflies exhibit striking differences between males and females, a phenomenon called sexual dimorphism. These variations, impacting size, colour, behaviour, and lifespan, are driven by evolutionary ...

Hummingbirds are some of the most captivating birds in the world, admired for their dazzling colours, rapid wingbeats, and remarkable agility. These tiny creatures can hover in place, fly backwards, ...