The Industrial Revolution of the 19th century fostered great technological development and growth in the U.S. New inventions helped to produce goods and materials by the hundreds in factories, rather ...

Longfellow’s village blacksmith “could stand under the spreading chestnut tree,” hammering horseshoes “with his large and sinewy hands," as the old poem had it, but the Bryden Horse Shoe Company was ...

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in ...