This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This article considers estimation of constant and time-varying coefficients in nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) models where ...

This study presents an innovative numerical framework for addressing initial value problems (IVPs) in linear fractional Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equations (FVFIDEs). The approach ...

Across modern data-intensive disciplines, the union of numerical computation, statistics, and machine learning has become ...