In response to vaccination against SARS-CoV-2, the humoral immune system mounts a coordinated reaction characterised by the production of antigen-specific antibodies, primarily of the IgG isotype, ...
This new article publication from Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, discusses how an innovative and stable mRNA-LNP microneedle vaccine elicits humoral and multifunctional cellular immune responses. During ...
Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) remains the leading immunological cause of kidney allograft loss, yet its humoral origins are incompletely understood.