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  1. Basques - Wikipedia

    About a quarter of a million people live in the French Basque Country. Nowadays Basque-speakers refer to this region as Iparralde (Basque for North), and to the Spanish provinces as …

  2. Basque | Definition, History, Region, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 26, 2025 · Basque, member of a people who live in both Spain and France in areas bordering the Bay of Biscay and encompassing the western foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains.

  3. What is the Basque Country? - The Land Of The Basques

    Mar 22, 2025 · The Basque Country is one of Europe’s oldest and strongest cultures. It encompasses the region located in northern Spain, on the Bay of Biscay at the western end of …

  4. The Basque People: Language, Culture, and Enduring Identity ...

    Jul 21, 2021 · Inhabiting a compact but mountainous region straddling the western Pyrenees in northern Spain and southwestern France, the Basques have maintained a distinct identity for …

  5. The Basques—facts and information | National Geographic

    The Basque ethnic group comes from a region of southwest France and northwest Spain known to outsiders as Basque and to Basque people as Euskal Herria. “Euskal” refers to Euskara, the...

  6. Who Are the Basques? From Euskaldunak to World Citizens

    Sep 3, 2022 · Despite this oppression, the Basque people have been able to develop a very distinctive identity and culture – with well-documented traditions, colorful folklore, and …

  7. The Basques: Europe’s Resilient Mountain Warriors

    Helped by the region’s rugged, mountainous geography, the Basques have maintained their unique language and distinct cultural traditions despite being surrounded by powerful empires …